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Damages Caused by Historical Strong Typhoons in Japan

The data below shows damages caused by historical typhoons in Japan.

In 1959 typhoon Isewan hit the populated area around Nagoya. 5000 people died by typhoon Isewan. It was the worst case. After that, Japan prepared countermeasures against typhoon attacks, and damages by typhoons are decreasing. But even in the 21st century, almost 100 people were killed by typhoon Talas in 2011.

Table: Damages caused by historical typhoons in Japan

Typhoon Name or No. Human suffering Farm land loss Ships loss Landfall date/Closest date
  Death Missing Injured (ha)  (number) yyyy/mm/dd
Muroto 2,702 334 14,994 Unknown 27,594 1934/9/21
Makurazaki 2,473 1,283 2,452 128,403 Unknown 1945/9/17
Kathleen 1,077 853 1,547 12,927 Unknown 1947/9/15
Toyamaru (Marie) 1,361 400 1,601 82,963 5,581 1954/9/26
Kanogawa (Ida) 888 381 1,138 89,236 260 1958/9/26
Isewan (Vera) 4,697 401 38,921 210,859 7,576 1959/9/26
9019 (Flo) 40 131 41,954 413 1990/9/19
9119 (Mireille) 62 1,499 362 930 1991/9/27
9313 (Yancy) 48 396 7,905 Unknown 1993/9/3
0416 (Songda) 43 3 1,399 104 1,592 2004/9/7
0423 (Tokage) 95 3 721 12,329 494 2004/10/20
1112 (Talas) 82 16 113 Unknown Unknown 2011/9/3

 

Name or No. House damage Landfall date/Closest date
  Fully-destroyed Half-destroyed Partially-destroyed Inundation above floor level Inundation up to floor level yyyy/mm/dd
Muroto 92,740 401,157 1934/9/21
Makurazaki 89,839 273,888 1945/9/17
Kathleen 9,298 384,743 1947/9/15
Toyamaru 8,396 21,771 177,375 17,569 85,964 1954/9/26
Kanogawa 2,118 2,175 12,450 132,227 389,488 1958/9/26
Isewan 40,838 113,052 680,075 157,858 205,753 1959/9/26
9019 16,541 18,183 1990/9/19
9119 170,447 22,965 1991/9/27
9313 336 1,448 Unknown 3,770 Unknown 1993/9/3
0416 144 1,506 63,343 1,328 19,758 2004/9/7
0423 907 7,929 12,514 13,341 41,006 2004/10/20
1112 379 3,159 470 5,500 16,594 2011/9/3

Bold means the largest number.

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Source is Japan Meteorological Agency

www.jma.go.jp/jma/kishou/know/typhoon/6-1.html

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